Operational amendment
Affects how the methodology is operated, but not what it measures. Examples: governance changes, publication cadence formalization, constituent-band tightening, holiday-adjustment rules, steward rotation policies. Approved by the editorial steward panel. Hash does not rotate. Versioned (v1.0.1 · v2.1.0 · etc.) for tracking.
Methodology change
Affects what the methodology measures or how the measurement is mathematically defined. Examples: weight-axis additions, scoring-formula changes, definition shifts, signal additions. Requires declaring a new index family (NPX-200, NPX-100v2, etc.) and a parallel publication cycle during a deprecation horizon. Hash rotates with the new family.
The point is not stasis — methodology improves, and improvement requires evolution. The point is that users always know which methodology they're looking at. They can compare 2026Q1 NPX-100 to 2027Q1 NPX-100 and trust they're comparing like to like. They can choose to migrate to NPX-100v2 if and when it ships, with a documented deprecation horizon for the original.